Agricultural revolution, gradual transformation of the traditional agricultural system that began in Britain in the 18th century.
As technology continues to advance, the role of farm machinery will become even more crucial in meeting the growing demand for food while minimising environmental impact.
By embracing these powerful tools and implementing precision farming practices, farmers can optimise their operations, maximise yields, and ensure the long-term viability of agricultural production.
Aspects of this complex transformation, which was not completed until the 19th century, included the reallocation of land ownership to make farms more compact and an increased investment in technical improvements, such as new machinery, better drainage, scientific methods of breeding, and experimentation with new crops and systems of crop
Agriculture and farming are essential to growing and sustaining society. As a community, we rely on farmers to grow our food and raise livestock. Many farms rely on heavy machinery to complete their work, which requires the skill of professional mechanics to maintain and repair their equipment.
Without these machines or people to work on them, farmers wouldn't be able to grow crops or raise livestock at their usual rate, affecting our food supply and the farmers livelihood.
This change in subsistence provided surplus plant food that accumulated during the summer and fall for storage and winter consumption, as well as domesticated animals that could be used for meat and dairy products throughout the year.
Because these new survival strategies no longer required relocation and migration in search of food, humans were able to establish homesteads, towns, and communities, which, in turn, caused rapid increases in population densities and lead to the emergence of civilizations.
This dependence on plant and animal domestication entailed a number of other environmental adaptations including deforestation, irrigation, and the allocation of land for specific crop cultivation.
It also triggered various other innovations including new tool technologies, commerce, architecture, an intensified division of labor, defined socioeconomic roles, property ownership, and tiered political systems.
This shift in subsistence mode provided a relatively safer existence and in general more leisure time for analytical and creative pursuits resulting in complex language development, and the accelerated evolution of art, religion, and science. However, increases in population density also correlated with the increased prevalence of diseases, interpersonal conflicts, and extreme social stratification.
The rise of agriculture and the influence of genetics and culture (gene–culture coevolution) continue to affect modern humans through alterations in nutrition, predisposition to obesity, and exposure to new diseases.
This chapter will cover the various regions that adopted early agricultural practices and look at the long-term positive and negative effects of agriculture on society.
Development of Agriculture Machine And Advantages
Farming has come a long way from the days of manual labour and basic tools. In today's world, farm machinery plays a vital role in making agriculture more efficient and productive. These machines are true game-changers, revolutionising how we grow and harvest crops.
From tractors and harvesters to irrigation systems and precision farming technologies, farm machinery has become essential for boosting productivity, efficiency, and sustainability in agriculture.
Let's take a closer look at what the 4 benefits of using agricultural machinery are.
The development of agriculture marks a major turning point in human history and evolution. In several independent domestication centers, cultivation of plants and animals flourished according to the particular environmental conditions of the region, where as human migration and trade propelled the global spread of agriculture.
1. Agricultural Machine Job Duties
Having general knowledge of what a farm equipment mechanic’s duties and responsibilities are can be helpful when considering it as a career. Farm equipment is used in a range of spaces, making these technicians necessary for different kinds of jobs. Some of their daily duties and tasks can include:
- Testing electrical components and wiring.
- Driving trucks to haul tools and equipment.
- Reassembling machinery and testing operations.
- Checking for defective or worn components.
- Forging new metal parts.
- Installing irrigation and plumbing systems.
- Lubricating and cleaning parts.
- Repairing defective engines and related parts.
- Keeping a log of maintenance reports.
2. Increased In Food Good
Increased agricultural output tapped directly into the subsequent increases in the carrying capacity of the earth and the growth in populations too (UOR, 2009).
A great deal of anticipation was expected from new and improved agri-science and what effectively started with advances in agricultural practices, experimentation and scientific application continued to encompass all elements of the food chain, especially in the areas of transportation and mechanization (Durand, 1916).
This also paved the way for inadvertent consequences in the shape of competition and the displacement of previous long-established trading associates as well as the displacement of suppliers.
One more advantage of the global agricultural revolution was the increase in yields per unit area, thus permitting more of the populace to be fed from the same area of land (UOR, 2009).
Alas, from such collective advances in agricultural knowledge and practice, this period witnessed the considerable growth in populations and their standards of living especially among the industrialized nations. Notable too were the marked changes for the better in local economies,
3. Saves Time and Labour
Farm machinery can do the work of many people in a fraction of the time. Tasks like plowing, planting, and harvesting, which used to be labour-intensive, can now be done quickly and efficiently with machines.
4. Higher Yields and Quality
With timely planting, harvesting, and precise application of inputs, farm machinery can help increase crop yields and improve the quality of the produce.
Conclusion
Farm machinery has transformed agriculture, making it more efficient, productive, and sustainable. As technology continues to advance, these powerful machines will become even more crucial in meeting the growing demand for food while minimising environmental impact.
Agricultural Revolution fundamentally reshaped agriculture and food production across Europe and North America.
The mechanization of farming tasks like plowing, sowing, harvesting, and threshing dramatically increased yields and productivity. This allowed for the cultivation of larger acreages with less manual labor.